Ashtangika Marga (Eightfold Path) and Neuroscience.
Training Modules
Module 1: Right View and Intention (60 minutes)
Objective: Align thoughts with ethical perspectives using neuroscience.
- Overview:
- Right View (Samyak Drishti): Role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in forming ethical perspectives and understanding impermanence (anicca).
- Right Intention (Samyak Sankalpa): Activating dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) for goal-setting and compassionate intent.
- Neural basis: vmPFC/ACC for self-awareness, dlPFC for planning (Bechara et al., 2000; Miller & Cohen, 2001).
Outcome: Participants develop neural pathways for ethical thinking and purposeful intent.
Module 2: Right Speech, Action, and Livelihood (60 minutes)
Objective: Cultivate ethical behavior through brain-based regulation.
- Overview:
- Right Speech (Samyak Vacha): Using insula for empathetic communication to avoid harmful speech.
- Right Action (Samyak Karmanta): Engaging dlPFC for impulse control to uphold non-violence.
- Right Livelihood (Samyak Ajiva): Aligning amygdala-driven motivations with ethical work (Adolphs, 2002).
- Neural basis: Insula/TPJ for empathy, dlPFC for self-regulation.
Outcome: Participants learn to regulate emotional impulses for ethical speech, actions, and work.
Module 3: Right Effort, Mindfulness, and Concentration (60 minutes)
Objective: Strengthen mental discipline through mindfulness.
- Overview:
- Right Effort (Samyak Vyayama): Using dlPFC to sustain positive mental habits.
- Right Mindfulness (Samyak Smriti): Deactivating default mode network (DMN) via mindfulness to stay present (Raichle, 2015).
- Right Concentration (Samyak Samadhi): Enhancing focus through meditation, activating attention networks.
- Neural basis: Hippocampus for learning, insula for body awareness.
Outcome: Participants build neural resilience for sustained effort, presence, and focus.